"foundement" meaning in Middle English

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "foundment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "foundement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "fundement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fondement",
      "fondement#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "fundāmentum",
      "fundamentum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fundament",
      "fundament#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "c.",
      "circa"
    ],
    [
      "founden",
      "founden#Middle_English:_to_found"
    ],
    [
      "-ment",
      "-ment#Middle_English"
    ]
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\"foundement\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"foundement\">",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fondement, from Latin fundāmentum; compare fundament. First attested in c. 1300; by surface analysis, founden (“to found”) + -ment (“-ment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foundementes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foundemens",
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        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "fondement",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundement",
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        "alternative"
      ]
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      "form": "fondment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
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    {
      "form": "foundment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foundmente",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fundemente",
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        "alternative",
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        "(anatomy) The anus or rectum."
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          "word": "fundament"
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          "word": "fundament"
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        "The foundation or justification for a belief or organisation."
      ],
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        "(figuratively) The basis or foundation for something:",
        "The foundation or justification for a belief or organisation."
      ],
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          "word": "fundament"
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        "The basis or foundation for something:",
        "A foundational axiom or assumption."
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        "The ground (that something or someone stands on)"
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        "(rare) The ground (that something or someone stands on)"
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfuːnd(ə)ˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfund(ə)ˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːnd(ə)mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfund(ə)mɛnt/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foundement"
}

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    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fundus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bottom, lowest point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰundʰós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰudʰnós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰudʰmḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fundos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"fondement\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"foundement\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"foundement\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fondement"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fondement",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fundāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1300"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1300",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "founden",
        "3": "-ment",
        "id1": "to found",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to found",
        "t2": "-ment"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, founden (“to found”) + -ment (“-ment”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:fondement"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fondement, from Latin fundāmentum; compare fundament. First attested in c. 1300; by surface analysis, founden (“to found”) + -ment (“-ment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foundementes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foundemens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fondement",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundement",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fondment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foundment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foundmente",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundemente",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foundement",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foundementes",
        "pl2": "foundemens"
      },
      "expansion": "foundement (plural foundementes or foundemens)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The base; the lowest or foundational portion of something:",
        "The foundation or understructure of a building."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "foundational",
          "foundational"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "understructure",
          "understructure"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        },
        {
          "word": "fundacioun"
        },
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The base; the lowest or foundational portion of something:",
        "The anus or rectum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "foundational",
          "foundational"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The base; the lowest or foundational portion of something:",
        "(anatomy) The anus or rectum."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        },
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The base; the lowest or foundational portion of something:",
        "The bones serving as the body's framework."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "foundational",
          "foundational"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "serving",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The base; the lowest or foundational portion of something:",
        "(anatomy) The bones serving as the body's framework."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The basis or foundation for something:",
        "The foundation or justification for a belief or organisation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The basis or foundation for something:",
        "The foundation or justification for a belief or organisation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundacioun"
        },
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The basis or foundation for something:",
        "A foundational axiom or assumption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "foundational",
          "foundational"
        ],
        [
          "axiom",
          "axiom"
        ],
        [
          "assumption",
          "assumption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The basis or foundation for something:",
        "A foundational axiom or assumption."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundacioun"
        },
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The source or cause of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The source or cause of something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The establishment of an institution or organisation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The establishment of an institution or organisation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ground (that something or someone stands on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something#English"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The ground (that something or someone stands on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfuːnd(ə)ˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfund(ə)ˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːnd(ə)mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfund(ə)mɛnt/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foundement"
}